Abstract: This paper establishes different carbon emissions trading mechanism simulation model, studies the impact of business decisions by different carbon emissions trading mechanism through the perspective of supply chain. The model uses Repast simulation platform, considers agents of supply chain including material suppliers, manufacturers, retailers and consumers, studies the situation of manufacturer profits and price change under different agents’ behaviors separately. Simulation results show that in carbon emissions allocation system, paid mechanisms and public auction influences the price of carbon emission and companies decision-making more effectively, and validates the feasibility of the model.

Key words: supply chain, carbon emission permit, multi-agents, simulation

摘要： 以供应链的视角建立不同的碳排放权交易机制模型，研究不同机制的指标对企业运营决策的影响。采用Repast实验仿真平台进行建模，模型中考虑了供应链上原材料供应商、制造商、零售商和消费者等主体，分别研究了不同主体行为下制造商利润和产品价格变化情况。仿真结果表明了碳排放有偿分配机制以及公开拍卖机制对碳排放价格和企业决策的有效影响，初步验证了模型的有效性。

关键词: 供应链, 碳排放权, 多代理, 仿真