Review and Prospect of Underwater Environmental Monitoring System

doi:10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.2210-0414

Abstract

Abstract: Abundant underwater resources are closely related to human production and life, and the real-time monitoring of underwater environment is an important means to protect and develop underwater resources. The underwater environment monitoring system mainly realizes the acquisition and transmission of underwater environment data, as well as the storage, processing and analysis management of the data. According to the technical characteristics, the development history and application of the underwater environment monitoring system at home and abroad are described. The key technologies and their advantages and disadvantages of the underwater environment monitoring system are summarized, the system architecture is classified and analyzed, and the environment monitoring system based on the underwater wireless sensor networks and the functions of each module are introduced emphatically. Finally, the future development of underwater environmental monitoring is proposed.

Key words: underwater environment monitoring, wireless sensor networks, data acquisition and transmission

摘要： 丰富的水下资源与人类的生产生活息息相关，对水下环境进行实时监测是保护与开发水下资源的重要手段。水下环境监测系统主要实现水下环境数据的采集和传输，并对数据进行存储、处理和分析管理。根据技术特征对国内外水下环境监测系统的发展历程和应用进行阐述，总结了水下环境监测系统的关键技术及其优缺点，对系统架构进行了分类和分析，并着重介绍了基于水下无线传感器网络的环境监测系统及其各模块的功能，对水下环境监测系统的未来发展进行了展望。

关键词: 水下环境监测, 无线传感器网络, 数据采集和传输

ZHU Yipu, DU Xiujuan. Review and Prospect of Underwater Environmental Monitoring System[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2023, 59(10): 65-74.

朱铱镤, 杜秀娟. 水下环境监测系统综述与展望[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2023, 59(10): 65-74.

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