关键词: 深度学习, 可解释性, 人工智能, 因果可解释, 自解释

Abstract:

With the characteristics of data-driven learning, deep learning technology has made great achievements in the fields of natural language processing, image processing, and speech recognition. However, due to the deep learning model featured by deep networks, many parameters, high complexity and other characteristics, the decisions and intermediate processes made by the model are difficult for humans to understand. Therefore, exploring the interpretability of deep learning has become a new topic in the current artificial intelligence field. This review takes the interpretability of deep learning models as the research object and summarizes its progress. Firstly, the main interpretability methods are summarized and analyzed from four aspects：self-explanatory model, model-specific explanation, model-agnostic explanation, and causal interpretability. At the same time, it enumerates the application of interpretability related technologies, and finally discusses the existing problems of current interpretability research to promote the further development of the deep learning interpretability research framework.

Key words: deep learning, interpretability, artificial intelligence, causal interpretability, self-explanatory