Abstract:

Reasonable location allocation can reduce the storage cost of enterprises, improve the sorting and distribution efficiency of warehousing system, and then improve the overall efficiency of enterprise operation. In order to analyse the current situation and trend of the research on the optimization of cargo location, the main task is analysing and summarizing the relevant literature at home and abroad in recent years. And the paper also summarizes the optimization objectives of location allocation, clarifies the model establishment and applicable objects of each optimization objective, analyses the commonly used algorithms of location allocation optimization, and makes a comparative analysis of relevant algorithms. Then it discusses the trend of research on the optimization of location allocation, which provides a reference for further research on the optimization of location allocation.

Key words: location allocation, optimization objective, optimization calculation method, comparative study

摘要：

合理的货位分配可以有效降低企业仓储成本，提升仓储系统拣选和配送效率，进而提高企业运作的整体效率。为了深入分析国内外学者对货位分配优化研究的现状和趋势，对近年来国内外相关文献进行分析总结。归纳出了货位分配优化目标，介绍了各优化目标的模型建立和适用对象；分析了货位分配优化常用的算法，并对相关算法进行对比分析；探讨了货位分配优化研究的趋势，为进一步深入研究货位分配优化提供了参考。

关键词: 货位分配, 优化目标, 优化计算方法, 比较研究