Abstract: This paper reviews the understanding divergence of the term “sentence pattern” of Chinese grammar scholars; from the perspective of Chinese information processing, it analyses the lack of sentence pattern structure in current syntactic parsing and treebank construction in this field; and gives a recent review of formalization research of Li Jinxi’s grammar system, indicating its strengths and still shortcomings on sentence pattern structure; it uses Li Jinxi’s diagrammatic parsing method as a prototype design of a new type of diagrammatic parsing method of Chinese syntactic structure, specifically including a diagrammatic representation of the syntactic structure and structured XML storage format.

Key words: sentence pattern structure, diagrammatic parsing, parsing method, sentence-based grammar

摘要： 梳理了汉语语法学界对“句式”这一术语的认识分歧；从中文信息处理角度分析了当前本领域句法分析和树库构建缺乏句式结构的现状；对黎氏语法形式化研究作了一个最新的综述，指出其在句式结构方面的优势和仍存在的不足；以黎氏语法图解法为原型改造设计出一种新型的汉语图解析句法，具体包括图形化的句法结构表示和结构化的XML存储格式。

关键词: 句式结构, 图解析句, 析句方法, 句本位语法