Abstract: In an open network environment, seeing that the distributed software system demonstrates the characteristics of large scale and complicated interactive behaviors. In order to control the granularity, dimension and strength of the interactive behavior monitoring effectively, the monitoring requirement management mechanism is proposed, the component reflector is designed, the monitoring requirement can be configured dynamically, self-adjusted and deployed automatically to improve the controllability, autonomy and availability of monitoring, and based on which the implementation of the monitoring requirement management mechanism is realized. The mechanism is applied in the distributed e-commerce website, and the results show that the mechanism is effective.

Key words: monitoring requirement management, interactive behavior monitoring, component interaction, distributed software

摘要： 在开放网络环境中，鉴于分布式软件规模庞大且交互行为错综复杂，为有效控制交互行为监测的粒度、维度和强度，给出了监测需求管理机制，设计了构件反射器，能支持动态配置、自主调整和自动部署监测需求，提高了监测的可控性、自主性和可用性；在此基础上实现了该监测需求管理机制并应用于分布式电子商务网站中，结果表明该机制是有效的。

关键词: 监测需求管理, 交互行为监测, 构件交互, 分布式软件