Method to embed information to electronic seals

Computer Engineering and Applications ›› 2012, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (12): 78-82.

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Method to embed information to electronic seals

CAI Zongyin1, LIANG Rong2, ZHOU Qing3

1.Lab of Intelligent Information Processing and Application, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, Sichuan 614000, China
2.School of Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116012, China
3.College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

Online:2012-04-21 Published:2012-04-20

在数字印章中嵌入信息的方法及其实现

蔡宗吟1，梁荣2，周庆3

1.乐山师范学院智能信息处理及应用实验室，四川乐山 614000
2.大连理工大学管理学院，辽宁大连 116012
3.重庆大学计算机学院，重庆 400044

Abstract

Abstract: This paper presents a method to embed information in digital image of seal for the purpose of document authentication. The properties of sequences generated by Bresenham circle-drawing algorithm are investigated. Two algorithms to embed information in rings of seal image are proposed and their embedding capacity and distortion are analysed. The first one embeds data in outer circle of the ring and has a smaller distortion；the second one embeds data in inner and outer circles of the ring whose embedding capacity is double as that of the first algorithm. The distortion of two algorithms is satisfactory for common users and both of them have average distortion of less than 1 pixel. Moreover, a seal image with common size can accommodate the outputs of HMAC-SHA512 and RSA digital signature by two algorithms.

Key words: electronic seal, digital watermarking, information embedding, digital signatures

摘要： 提出了一种在数字印章图像中的圆环上嵌入信息的方法，以实现文档认证的目的。分析了Bresenham圆序列的各种性质，提出了两个具体的圆环信息嵌入算法，分析了它们的嵌入量和平均形变量。第一个算法仅在圆环的外圆中嵌入数据，其形变较小；第二个算法同时在外圆和内圆中嵌入信息，使信息嵌入量增大了一倍。实验与分析表明，两种算法的平均形变量均小于1像素，其嵌入效果也令人满意。此外，两种算法在普通大小的数字印章中可分别嵌入HMAC-SHA512认证码和1 024比特的RSA签名结果。

关键词: 数字印章, 数字水印, 信息嵌入, 数字签名

CAI Zongyin1, LIANG Rong2, ZHOU Qing3. Method to embed information to electronic seals[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2012, 48(12): 78-82.

蔡宗吟1，梁荣2，周庆3. 在数字印章中嵌入信息的方法及其实现[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2012, 48(12): 78-82.

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Method to embed information to electronic seals

在数字印章中嵌入信息的方法及其实现

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