Abstract: To simulate the function of the nervous system and solve practical problems using artificial neural networks，modeling suitable spiking neuron models is very important.An overview is provided for the researchers to catch up with the lately research progress of the modeling methods of single compartmental spiking neuron.According to the complexity，these models will be divided into three categories：physiological models with biologically plausibility，nonlinear models with spiking mechanism and linear models with fixed threshold.Different methods are described and analyzed respectively，and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed.

Key words: spiking neuron, single compartmental model, dynamical system, simulation

摘要： 要通过人工神经网络来模拟神经系统的功能并对实际问题进行求解，构建合适的脉冲神经元模型非常重要。为了使研究者了解此问题的研究进展，对目前的单房室脉冲神经元建模方法进行了综述。根据复杂程度将这些模型分为三类：具有生物可解释性的生理模型，具有脉冲生成机制的非线性模型和具有固定阈值的线性模型。对各类不同建模方法进行了阐述和分析，并讨论了各自的优缺点。

关键词: 脉冲神经元, 单房室模型, 动力学系统, 模拟