Computer Engineering and Applications ›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 202-206.DOI: 10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.2011.03.060

• 工程与应用 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Automatic geometric precision correction of Fengyun-2 meteorological satellite imagery

YANG Lei1,2,FENG Xiaohu1,2,GUO Qiang1,2,LU Feng1,2,ZHANG Xiaohu1,2   

  1. 1.Key Lab of Radiometric Calibration & Validation for Environmental Satellites,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China
    2.National Satellite Meteorological Center,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China
  • Received:2009-09-03 Revised:2009-11-02 Online:2011-01-21 Published:2011-01-21
  • Contact: YANG Lei

风云二号气象卫星图像自动几何精校正

杨 磊1,2,冯小虎1,2,郭 强1,2,陆 风1,2,张晓虎1,2   

  1. 1.中国气象局 中国遥感卫星辐射测量和定标重点开放实验室,北京 100081
    2.中国气象局 国家卫星气象中心,北京 100081
  • 通讯作者: 杨 磊

Abstract: This paper addresses the issue on automatic geometric precision correction for Fengyun-2(FY-2) meteorological satellite.Firstly,the binary landmark template is obtained under the FY-2 nominal projection,and then the binary FY-2 images are obtained by Bayes posterior probability.Maximum Cross Correlation is used to find the landmark mismatches between the binary landmark template and the binary FY-2 images.Quality control measures are used to guarantee the correct landmark matching ratios.Finally,the Direct Linear Transformation(DLT) is used to geometrically precise correct the FY-2 imagery.Tests have shown that this method can effectively improve the FY-2 image navigation accuracy.After the geometric precision correction,the image navigation accuracy improves 31.06% in the south-north direction and 45.21% in the east-west direction,respectively.The analysis has shown that with pre and post geometric precision correction,the FY-2 visible channel image navigation accuracy will be at the best status about Sub-Satellite Point(SSP) noon.And with pre and post geometric precision correction,the south-north image navigation accuracy of the FY-2 visible channel is better than that of the east-west.The successful ratio of this method can achieve 95.29%.

Key words: Fengyun-2(FY-2), geometric precision correction, automatic landmark matching

摘要: 介绍了一种风云二号(FY-2)卫星图像自动几何精校正系统和方法。首先获得标称图坐标系下的二值化地标模板,然后通过Bayes后验概率,获得二值化FY-2待匹配图像;通过最大相关系数方法将地标模板与FY-2标称图进行匹配,获得地标偏移量;再通过质量控制获得匹配成功的地标对,实现自动的地标匹配。最后,应用DLT变换对FY-2图像进行几何精校正。大量的测试数据表明,该方法能够有效改进FY-2可见光通道图像定位精度。几何精校正后,可见光通道图像在南北方向上的定位精度提高了31.06%,东西方向上的定位精度提高了45.21%。分析指出FY-2可见光通道图像几何精校正前后,定位精度在星下点地方时正午前后均达到最佳状态,且南北方向上的定位精度优于东西方向上的精度。同时,统计分析结果表明,提出的方法成功率达到95.29%。

关键词: 风云二号, 几何精校正, 自动地标匹配

CLC Number: