
计算机工程与应用 ›› 2024, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (23): 49-61.DOI: 10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.2405-0347
敬超,吴媛媛,谢天圻,孙伟恒
出版日期:2024-12-01
发布日期:2024-11-29
JING Chao, WU Yuanyuan, XIE Tianqi, SUN Weiheng
Online:2024-12-01
Published:2024-11-29
摘要: 群体情绪识别在公众场合、平安城市等场景有着重要的应用。随着人工智能的发展,人们逐渐意识到使用深度学习的方法对群体情绪研究的重要贡献。对近年来国内外相关研究工作进行系统性归纳,详细阐述了群体情绪识别领域的研究现状。着重探讨了群体情绪的特征提取方法和情绪识别研究方法,并对使用相同数据集的相关研究进行了较为全面的比较和评价。在此基础上,梳理了该研究领域的难点和问题,总结了特征提取和研究方法常用的优化方向和手段,这有助于研究者更好地了解不同情绪识别任务的特点,并为未来的研究提供了可行的研究方法和发展方向。
敬超, 吴媛媛, 谢天圻, 孙伟恒. 群体情绪识别研究综述[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2024, 60(23): 49-61.
JING Chao, WU Yuanyuan, XIE Tianqi, SUN Weiheng. Review on Emotion Recognition in Crowds and Groups[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2024, 60(23): 49-61.
| [1] GALLAGHER A C, CHEN T. Understanding images of groups of people[C]//Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2009: 256-263. [2] PANG X, LIANG B. Motion recognition based on Kinect for human-computer intelligent interaction[J]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019, 1187(3): 032028. [3] ZHAO C, ZHANG G, LV L, et al. Spatial-temporal consistency based crowd emotion recognition[C]//Proceedings of the 2023 26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, 2023: 685-690. [4] LI X, YANG Y, LI L, et al. Using deep learning models combined with crowd emotion models to identify abnormal behaviors in crowds[J]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2020, 1622(1): 012051. [5] PATWARDHAN A. Edge based grid super-imposition for crowd emotion recognition[J]. arXiv:1610.05566, 2016. [6] VELTMEIJER E A, GERRITSEN C, HINDRIKS K. Automatic emotion recognition for groups: a review[J]. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 2023, 14(1): 89-107. [7] WANG G, GALLAGHER A, LUO J, et al. Seeing people in social context: recognizing people and social relationships[C]//Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Computer Vision, 2010: 169-182. [8] SGE W, COLLINS R T, RUBACK R B. Vision-based analysis of small groups in pedestrian crowds[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2012, 34(5): 1003-1016. [9] ABHINAV D, SIMON L. Collecting large, richly annotated facial-expression databases from movies[J]. IEEE Multimedia, 2012, 19(3): 34-41. [10] SERMANET P, EIGEN D, ZHANG X, et al. OverFeat: integrated recognition, localization and detection using convolutional networks[J]. arXiv:1312.6229, 2013. [11] LIU W, ANGUELOV D, ERHAN D, et al. SSD: single shot multibox detector[C]//Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Computer Vision, 2016: 21-37. [12] ZHANG K P, ZHANG Z P, LI Z F, et al. Joint face detection and alignment using multi-task cascaded convolutional networks[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2016, 23(10): 1499-1503. [13] DHALL A, GOECKE R, GEDEON T. Automatic group happiness intensity analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 2015, 6(1): 13-26. [14] GUO X, POLANíA L F, BARNER K E. Group-level emotion recognition using deep models on image scene, faces, and skeletons[C]//Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2017: 603-608. [15] CEREKOVIC A. A deep look into group happiness prediction from images[C]//Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2016: 437-444. [16] ZHU B, GUO X, BARNER K, et al. Automatic group cohesiveness detection with multi-modal features[C]//Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2019: 577-581. [17] WANG K, ZENG X, YANG J, et al. Cascade attention networks for group emotion recognition with face, body and image cues[C]//Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2018: 640-645. [18] YAN J, ZHENG W, CUI Z, et al. Multi-clue fusion for emotion recognition in the wild[C]//Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2016: 458-463. [19] VONIKAKIS V, YAZICI Y, NGUYEN V D, et al. Group happiness assessment using geometric features and dataset balancing[C]//Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2016: 479-486. [20] HUANG X, DHALL A, GOECKE R, et al. Analyzing group-level emotion with global alignment kernel based approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 2019, 13(2): 713-728. [21] GUO X, ZHU B, POLANíA L F, et al. Group-level emotion recognition using hybrid deep models based on faces, scenes, skeletons and visual attentions[C]//Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2018: 635-639. [22] MIAO Y, YANG J, ALZAHRANI B, et al. Abnormal behavior learning based on edge computing toward a crowd monitoring system[J]. IEEE Network, 2022, 36(3): 90-96. [23] MOU W, CELIKTUTAN O, GUNES H. Group-level arousal and valence recognition in static images: face, body and context[C]//Proceedings of the 2015 11th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2015: 1-6. [24] BOSCH A, ZISSERMAN A, MUNOZ X. Representing shape with a spatial pyramid kernel[C]//Proceedings of the 6th ACM International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval, 2007: 401-408. [25] TAN L, ZHANG K, WANG K, et al. Group emotion recognition with individual facial emotion CNNs and global image based CNNs[C]//Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2017: 549-552. [26] LAKSHMY V, MURTHY R O V. Image based group happiness intensity analysis[C]//Proceedings of the Computational Vision and Bio Inspired Computing, 2018: 1032-1040. [27] GHOSH S, DHALL A, SEBE N. Automatic group affect analysis in images via visual attribute and feature networks[C]//Proceedings of the 25th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2018: 1967-1971. [28] ZONG Y, ZHENG W, HUANG X, et al. Emotion recognition in the wild via sparse transductive transfer linear discriminant analysis[J]. Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces, 2016, 10: 163-172. [29] GUPTA A, AGRAWAL D, CHAUHAN H, et al. An attention model for group-level emotion recognition[C]//Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2018: 611-615. [30] CAO Z, SIMON T, WEI S E, et al. Realtime multi-person 2D pose estimation using part affinity fields[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2017: 7291-7299. [31] LI J, ROY S, FENG J, et al. Happiness level prediction with sequential inputs via multiple regressions[C]//Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2016: 487-493. [32] SUN B, WEI Q, LI L, et al. LSTM for dynamic emotion and group emotion recognition in the wild[C]//Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2016: 451-457. [33] BARSADE S G, GIBSON D E. Group emotion: a view from top and bottom[J]. Research on Managing Groups and Teams, 1998: 81-102. [34] DHALL A, GOECKE R, JOSHI J, et al. EmotiW 2016: video and group-level emotion recognition challenges[C]//Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2016: 427-432. [35] HUANG X, DHALL A, ZHAO G, et al. Riesz-based volume local binary pattern and a novel group expression model for group happiness intensity analysis[C]//Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference, 2015. [36] STEIN E M, WEISS G. Introduction to fourier analysis on euclidean spaces[M]. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1971. [37] WANG H, KL?SER A, SCHMID C, et al. Dense trajectories and motion boundary descriptors for action recognition[J]. International Journal of Computer Vision, 2013, 103: 60-79. [38] ZHANG X, YANG X, ZHANG W, et al. Crowd emotion evaluation based on fuzzy inference of arousal and valence[J]. Neurocomputing, 2021, 445: 194-205. [39] VARGHESE E B, THAMPI S M. A deep learning approach to predict crowd behavior based on emotion[C]//Proceedings of the International Conference on Smart Multimedia, 2018: 296-307. [40] RABIEE H, HAMIDREZA J, MOUSAVI H, et al. Emotion-based crowd representation for abnormality detection[J]. arXiv:1607.07646, 2016. [41] REZAEI F, YAZDI M. Real-time crowd behavior recognition in surveillance videos based on deep learning methods[J]. Journal of Real-Time Image Processing, 2021, 18(5): 1669-1679. [42] ZHANG Y, QIN L, JI R, et al. Exploring coherent motion patterns via structured trajectory learning for crowd mood modeling[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2016, 27(3): 635-648. [43] LAPTEV I. On space-time interest points[J]. International Journal of Computer Vision, 2005, 64: 107-123. [44] RATRE A. Stochastic gradient descent-whale optimization algorithm-based deep convolutional neural network to crowd emotion understanding[J]. The Computer Journal, 2020, 63(2): 267-282. [45] GAO Q J, ZHAO Z H, XU D, et al. Review on speech emotion recognition research[J]. CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems, 2020, 15(1): 1-13. [46] RUSSELL J A. A circumplex model of affect[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1980, 39(6): 1161. [47] RUSSELL J A, MEHRABIAN A. Distinguishing anger and anxiety in terms of emotional response factors[J]. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1974, 42(1): 79-83. [48] KHAN A S, LI Z, CAI J, et al. Group-level emotion recognition using deep models with a four-stream hybrid network[C]//Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2018: 623-629. [49] ZHANG K P, ZHANG Z P, LI Z F, et al. Joint face detection and alignment using multitask cascaded convolutional networks[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 23(10): 2016: 1499-1503. [50] FAVARETTO R M, KNOB P, MUSSE S R, et al. Detecting personality and emotion traits in crowds from video sequences[J]. Machine Vision and Applications, 2019, 30: 999-1012. [51] ORTONY A, CLORE G L, COLLINS A. The cognitive structure of emotions[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022. [52] TRAN D, BOURDEV L, FERGUS R, et al. Learning spatiotemporal features with 3D convolutional networks[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 2015: 4489-4497. [53] CHOLLET F. Xception: deep learning with depthwise separable convolutions[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2017: 1251-1258. [54] SZEGEDY C, IOFFE S, VANHOUCKE V, et al. Inception-V4, Inception-ResNet and the impact of residual connections on learning[C]//Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2017: 4278-4284. [55] TRIPATHI G, SINGH K, VISHWAKARMA D K. Crowd emotion analysis using 2D ConvNets[C]//Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology, 2020: 969-974. [56] 王昊懿. 群体情绪分类方法的研究与实现[D]. 西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2021. WANG H Y. Research and implementation of group-level emotion classification method[D]. Xi’an: Xidian University, 2021. [57] ABBAS A, CHALUP S K. Group emotion recognition in the wild by combining deep neural networks for facial expression classification and scene-context analysis[C]//Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2017: 561-568. [58] DHALL A, JOSHI J, SIKKA K, et al. The more the merrier: analysing the affect of a group of people in images[C]//Proceedings of the 2015 11th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2015: 1-8. [59] RABIEE H, HADDADNIA J, MOUSAVI H, et al. Novel dataset for fine-grained abnormal behavior understanding in crowd[C]//Proceedings of the 2016 13th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance, 2016: 95-101. [60] LU G, ZHANG W. Happiness intensity estimation for a group of people in images using convolutional neural networks[C]//Proceedings of the 2019 3rd International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Computer Engineering, 2019: 1707-1710. [61] HUANG X, DHALL A, GOECKE R, et al. Multimodal framework for analyzing the affect of a group of people[J]. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 2018, 20(10): 2706-2721. [62] WEI Q, ZHAO Y, XU Q, et al. A new deep-learning framework for group emotion recognition[C]//Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2017: 587-592. [63] BAWA V S, KUMAR V. Emotional sentiment analysis for a group of people based on transfer learning with a multi-modal system[J]. Neural Computing and Applications, 2019, 31: 9061-9072. [64] LI D, LUO R, SUN S. Group-level emotion recognition based on faces, scenes, skeletons features[C]//Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Graphics and Image Processing, 2020: 46-51. [65] GUO X, POLANIA L, ZHU B, et al. Graph neural networks for image understanding based on multiple cues: group emotion recognition and event recognition as use cases[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, 2020: 2921-2930. [66] GUO D, WANG K, YANG J, et al. Exploring regularizations with face, body and image cues for group cohesion prediction[C]//Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2019: 557-561. [67] QUACH K G, LE N, DUONG C N, et al. Non-volume preserving-based fusion to group-level emotion recognition on crowd videos[J]. Pattern Recognition, 2022, 128: 108646. [68] DHALL A, KAUR A, GOECKE R, et al. EmotiW 2018: audio-video, student engagement and group-level affect prediction[C]//Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, 2018: 653-656. [69] BAIG M W, BAIG M S, BASTANI V, et al. Perception of emotions from crowd dynamics[C]//Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, 2015: 703-707. [70] SáNCHEZ F L, HUPONT I, TABIK S, et al. Revisiting crowd behaviour analysis through deep learning: taxonomy, anomaly detection, crowd emotions, datasets, opportunities and prospects[J]. Information Fusion, 2020, 64: 318-335. [71] MA J. Crowd behaviour recognition methods in video images[C]//Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Distributed Computing and Electrical Circuits and Electronics, 2023: 1-6. |
| [1] | 李厚君, 韦柏全. 属性蒸馏的零样本识别方法[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2024, 60(9): 219-227. |
| [2] | 车运龙, 袁亮, 孙丽慧. 基于强语义关键点采样的三维目标检测方法[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2024, 60(9): 254-260. |
| [3] | 邱云飞, 王宜帆. 双分支结构的多层级三维点云补全[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2024, 60(9): 272-282. |
| [4] | 叶彬, 朱兴帅, 姚康, 丁上上, 付威威. 面向桌面交互场景的双目深度测量方法[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2024, 60(9): 283-291. |
| [5] | 王彩玲, 闫晶晶, 张智栋. 基于多模态数据的人体行为识别方法研究综述[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2024, 60(9): 1-18. |
| [6] | 廉露, 田启川, 谭润, 张晓行. 基于神经网络的图像风格迁移研究进展[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2024, 60(9): 30-47. |
| [7] | 杨晨曦, 庄旭菲, 陈俊楠, 李衡. 基于深度学习的公交行驶轨迹预测研究综述[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2024, 60(9): 65-78. |
| [8] | 宋建平, 王毅, 孙开伟, 刘期烈. 结合双曲图注意力网络与标签信息的短文本分类方法[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2024, 60(9): 188-195. |
| [9] | 周定威, 扈静, 张良锐, 段飞亚. 面向目标检测的数据集标签遗漏的协同修正技术[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2024, 60(8): 267-273. |
| [10] | 周伯俊, 陈峙宇. 基于深度元学习的小样本图像分类研究综述[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2024, 60(8): 1-15. |
| [11] | 孙石磊, 李明, 刘静, 马金刚, 陈天真. 深度学习在糖尿病视网膜病变分类领域的研究进展[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2024, 60(8): 16-30. |
| [12] | 汪维泰, 王晓强, 李雷孝, 陶乙豪, 林浩. 时空图神经网络在交通流预测研究中的构建与应用综述[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2024, 60(8): 31-45. |
| [13] | 谢威宇, 张强. 基于深度学习的图像中无人机与飞鸟检测研究综述[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2024, 60(8): 46-55. |
| [14] | 谌海云, 黄忠义, 王海川, 余鸿皓. 基于改进Tracktor的行人多目标跟踪算法[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2024, 60(8): 242-249. |
| [15] | 徐洪俊, 唐自强, 张锦东, 朱沛华. 钢材表面缺陷检测的YOLOv5s算法优化研究[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2024, 60(7): 306-314. |
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||