Abstract: The Analects of Confucius and Mencius have a profound influence upon the later generation, among which a good many parallel sentences are used to make the literature more persuadable and expressible. Taking the parallel sentences of Mencius and the Analects of Confucius for instance, it’s the first time to discuss the automatic identification of figures of speech of classic Chinese, and the paper has devised the corresponding algorithm of automatic identification for managing the parallel sentences in the classics, whose results are also analyzed and compared. The automatic identification of parallel sentences maintains a good property in the two different Pre-Qin literatures, the Analects of Confucius and Mencius.

Key words: information processing, Pre-Qin Chinese, parallel sentence, automatic identification

摘要： 《论语》、《孟子》等先秦汉语文献对后世影响深远，其中大量使用的排比句，使这些文献有极强的说服力，增强了表达效果。以《孟子》、《论语》中的排比句的自动识别为例，探讨了古代汉语修辞格的自动识别。详细分析先秦汉语排比句的特点，并设计了相应的自动识别算法，来分别处理《孟子》和《论语》中的排比句，并对自动识别结果进行了分析和比较。在处理《孟子》、《论语》这两种风格不太相同的先秦文献时，排比句自动识别算法都保持了较好的性能。

关键词: 信息处理, 先秦汉语, 排比句, 自动识别