计算机工程与应用 ›› 2009, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (29): 220-222.DOI: 10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.2009.29.066

• 工程与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

数学形态学在紫外目标检测中的应用

赵玉环1,王 勤1,张利伟1,闫 丰2   

  1. 1.河南理工大学 物理化学学院,河南 焦作 454000
    2.中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春 130033
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-15 修回日期:2009-05-19 出版日期:2009-10-11 发布日期:2009-10-11
  • 通讯作者: 赵玉环

Mathematical morphology application in real-time detection of target in solar blind ultraviolet image

ZHAO Yu-huan1,WANG Qin1,ZHANG Li-wei1,YAN Feng2   

  1. 1.School of Physics and Chemistry,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo,Henan 454000,China
    2.Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130033,China
  • Received:2009-04-15 Revised:2009-05-19 Online:2009-10-11 Published:2009-10-11
  • Contact: ZHAO Yu-huan

摘要: 由于我国的紫外成像探测技术起步较晚、技术较为落后,有关紫外图像处理方面的研究报道很少。在以往相关研究工作的基础上,针对紫外成像探测系统的日盲紫外小目标图像序列,设计了一种基于数学形态学和图像差分相结合的空间小目标提取方法。首先对原始图像进行灰度形态开运算处理,以减弱噪声和突出目标;然后采用自适应阈值算法对图像序列进行绝对差分运算;从而检测出潜在的目标。实验表明,该算法既能去除背景和噪声干扰,又可有效地检测出图像中的小目标。

关键词: 紫外图像, 形态学, 差分图像, 目标检测

Abstract: The ultraviolet technology in China is developed lately,and a little research news about ultraviolet image processing is reported.According to recent research,small target detecting in the solar blind ultraviolet image of the ultraviolet imaging and detecting system is studied deeply.Based on the mathematical morphology and image difference,a method for target extraction of the solar blind ultraviolet image is presented.Firstly,the noise of original image is suppressed by open processing.Then the image sequences are simulated by absolute difference of adaptive threshold for detecting latent target.Results of simulated experiment demonstrate that the method can not only suppress the disturbance by the background and noise but also effectively detect the small target of the solar ultraviolet image.

Key words: ultraviolet image, morphology, difference image, target detection

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