关键词: 集装箱装载布局, 混合装载, 平衡装载, 负载平衡, 货物单元

Abstract:

Load balance is a key constraint in the process of container loading, which is difficult to meet during mixed loading of light and heavy cargo. How to accurately quantify load balance and achieve mixed balanced loading of light and heavy cargo needs to be studied urgently. Taking the container mixed balanced loading problem of light and heavy cargo as the research object, building the load balance functions of container truck, and considering the constraints of load balance, position, weight and rotation, a model is put forward. Depending on the degree of impact on load balance, the cargo to be loaded is classified to create different cargo units. Using heuristic methods such as evaluation function and central skeleton, an algorithm for the model is designed. 3, 000 instances demonstrate that the proposed model and algorithm can ensure that the container volume utilization is not less than 90%, while the load balance constraint satisfaction rate is more than 96.07%.

Key words: container loading, mixed loading, balanced loading, load balance, cargo unit