计算机工程与应用 ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (22): 186-190.DOI: 10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.1707-0339

• 图形图像处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

二维立体匹配模型及其数值解法

王春艳,朱华平,胡鹏辉   

  1. 武汉理工大学 理学院,武汉 430070
  • 出版日期:2018-11-15 发布日期:2018-11-13

Two-dimensional model and numerical algorithm for stereo matching

WANG Chunyan, ZHU Huaping, HU Penghui   

  1. School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Online:2018-11-15 Published:2018-11-13

摘要: 针对传统立体匹配模型中忽视的极线校准不精确的情况,提出一种二维立体匹配模型及其数值解法。该模型是在一维立体匹配模型的基础上,加入另一维度的视差估计函数得到的。首先利用笛卡尔理论,将提出的非凸模型表示为更高维空间中的变分问题,然后利用双共轭函数(共轭函数的共轭函数)将高维空间的变分问题凸松弛为鞍点问题,最后使用可以快速有效解决鞍点问题的一阶原始对偶算法进行求解。实验结果表明,二维模型可以解决极线校准不精确问题并获取更高精度的视差图像,采用的数值算法可以有效地收敛。

关键词: 立体匹配, 原始对偶, 双共轭

Abstract: To solve the problem that the traditional stereo matching model fails to consider the inaccuracy of epiplor-rectification. This paper proposes a two-dimensional model by entering the one-dimensional stereo matching model with another dimension function for disparity estimation, and theoretically analyzes the numerical algorithm for solving the improved model. Firstly, rewrite the proposed nonconvex variational problem as a variational problem in a higher dimension by using the theory of calibrations. Secondly, relax the lifted variational problem as a saddle-point problem by the biconjugate theory in convex optimization. Finally, compute this model fast and efficiently by using the first order primal-dual algorithm for solving the saddle-point problem. The experiment results show that the proposed two-dimensional model can solve the proposed problem effectively, improve the accuracy of disparity estimation, and the numerical algorithm can compute the optimization effectively.

Key words: stereo matching, primal-dual, biconjugate