关键词: 元胞自动机模型, 地铁车站, 疏散照明指示, 引导作用, 疏散模拟软件

Abstract: Through the analysis and improvement of the cellular automata model, this paper establishes a suitable subway station personnel emergency evacuation model. Taking a metro station in Xi’an city as an example, it discusses the evacuation lighting instructions guiding role on the evacuation process. And in different scenarios of the layout methods, the simulation is done by evacuation simulation software respectively. The curve of evacuation number and evacuation time is got in corresponding conditions. It analyzes the data and gets the conclusion in order to offer references for the development of the subway evacuation lighting indication system.

Key words: cellular automata model, subway station, evacuation lighting instructions, guiding role, evacuation simulation software