关键词: 启动者策略, 负载阈值, 负载探测, 负载抖动

Abstract: In order to improve the efficiency of load balancing in distributed computer environment，a novel efficient load balancing strategy，which is based on initializer dynamic change and self-adaptive threshold，is proposed.In accordance to the load state of the computer in the distributed environment，and considering the advantage and disadvantage of the sender and receiver initiated diffusion strategies，the strategy alters dynamically the threshold and initializer strategy.The paper addresses four problems which contain load distribution，load detection，the definition of the load state and initializer strategy，and provides the solution of the problems and structural model.Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the strategy can efficiently balance load，decrease interior communication flux and restrain system load threshing.

Key words: initializer strategy, load threshold, load detection, load threshing