关键词: 学习机制, 遗传算法, 自适应算子, 自适应遗传算法

Abstract: The genetic operator is an important factor affecting the optimization effectiveness of genetic algorithm.However，among all the research of genetic algorithm，the potential evolutional rule under all optimal individuals is not being fully utilized yet.Thus，an adaptive operator is designed to meet this shortfall，and combination with existing improved genetic algorithm，a design process of genetic algorithm applying the adaptive operator is presented.Finally，two universal test functions are used to demonstrate the capability of the improved algorithm.The result indicates that the adaptive operator can achieve better convergence speed and optimum solution of genetic algorithm with the same parameters.

Key words: learning mechanism, genetic algorithm, adaptive operator, adaptive genetic algorithm