计算机工程与应用 ›› 2015, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (15): 68-74.

• 网络、通信、安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

快速动态时隙分配MAC协议的帧结构优化与分析

陈柯帆,吕  娜,张伟龙   

  1. 空军工程大学 信息与导航学院,西安 710077
  • 出版日期:2015-08-01 发布日期:2015-08-14

Frame structure optimization and analysis of fast dynamic slot assignment MAC protocol

CHEN Kefan, LV Na, ZHANG Weilong   

  1. School of Information and Navigation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710077, China
  • Online:2015-08-01 Published:2015-08-14

摘要: 针对快速动态时隙分配(Fast Dynamic Slot Assignment,F-DSA)MAC协议不能处理多节点申请入网的问题,对其帧结构和入网算法进行了完善,提出了碰撞感知快速动态时隙分配(Collision aware Fast Dynamic Slot Assignment,CF-DSA)协议。在相同入网算法的前提下,提出了一种新的控制微时隙分布方式,得到了聚合碰撞感知快速动态时隙分配(Aggregate Collision aware Fast Dynamic Slot Assignment,ACF-DSA)协议,通过理论建模与数值分析,主要研究了采用两种不同帧结构的协议性能,发现ACF-DSA较CF-DSA降低了节点的入网竞争时延,且对变化的网络环境具有更好的适应性,表明聚合碰撞感知的帧结构有助于节点入网效率的提高。

关键词: 入网时延, 帧结构优化, 时分多址(TDMA), 媒体介质访问控制(MAC)协议, Ad Hoc

Abstract: According to the problems that F-DSA can’t deal with the multinode’s reserves to access into the network, the CF-DSA(Collision aware Fast Dynamic Slot Assignment) MAC protocol is proposed to improve the frame structure and the access algorithm of F-DSA. Furthermore, based on the same algorithm, ACF-DSA(Aggregate Collision aware Fast Dynamic Slot Assignment) is proposed which has a new arrangement of control mini-time slot. Through the theoretical modeling and numerical analysis, the performance of two different frame structures is studied. The results of numerical analysis show that ACF-DSA has less competition delay than CF-DSA and has better adaptability for the changing network environment, which means that the aggregate collision awareness frame structure can improve the accessing efficiency.

Key words: access delay, frame structure optimization, Time Division Multiple Access(TDMA), Media Access Control(MAC), Ad Hoc