基于句式结构的汉语图解析句法设计

计算机工程与应用 ›› 2014, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 11-18.

基于句式结构的汉语图解析句法设计

彭炜明1，宋继华2，王宁3

1.计算语言学教育部重点实验室（北京大学），北京大学计算语言学研究所，北京 100871
2.北京师范大学信息科学与技术学院，北京 100875
3.北京师范大学文学院，北京 100875

出版日期:2014-03-15 发布日期:2015-05-12

Design of diagrammatic parsing method of Chinese based on sentence pattern structure

PENG Weiming1, SONG Jihua2, WANG Ning3

1.Key Lab of Computational Linguistics, Ministry of Education, Institute of Computational Linguistics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2.College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
3.School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Online:2014-03-15 Published:2015-05-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 梳理了汉语语法学界对“句式”这一术语的认识分歧；从中文信息处理角度分析了当前本领域句法分析和树库构建缺乏句式结构的现状；对黎氏语法形式化研究作了一个最新的综述，指出其在句式结构方面的优势和仍存在的不足；以黎氏语法图解法为原型改造设计出一种新型的汉语图解析句法，具体包括图形化的句法结构表示和结构化的XML存储格式。

关键词: 句式结构, 图解析句, 析句方法, 句本位语法

Abstract: This paper reviews the understanding divergence of the term “sentence pattern” of Chinese grammar scholars; from the perspective of Chinese information processing, it analyses the lack of sentence pattern structure in current syntactic parsing and treebank construction in this field; and gives a recent review of formalization research of Li Jinxi’s grammar system, indicating its strengths and still shortcomings on sentence pattern structure; it uses Li Jinxi’s diagrammatic parsing method as a prototype design of a new type of diagrammatic parsing method of Chinese syntactic structure, specifically including a diagrammatic representation of the syntactic structure and structured XML storage format.

Key words: sentence pattern structure, diagrammatic parsing, parsing method, sentence-based grammar

彭炜明1，宋继华2，王宁3. 基于句式结构的汉语图解析句法设计[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2014, 50(6): 11-18.

PENG Weiming1, SONG Jihua2, WANG Ning3. Design of diagrammatic parsing method of Chinese based on sentence pattern structure[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2014, 50(6): 11-18.