计算机工程与应用 ›› 2012, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (9): 27-29.

• 博士论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

应用有限差分法模拟高炉炉缸侵蚀

渐 令1,张建松1,宋允全1,赵 敏2   

  1. 1.中国石油大学(华东) 理学院,山东 青岛 266555
    2.浙江大学 数学系,杭州 310027
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-03-21 发布日期:2012-04-11

Numerical simulation of blast furnace hearth erosion based on finite difference method

JIAN Ling1, ZHANG Jiansong1, SONG Yunquan1, ZHAO Min2   

  1. 1.School of Science, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266555, China
    2.Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-03-21 Published:2012-04-11

摘要: 现有有限元、边界元方法模拟高炉炉缸侵蚀状况需要对炉缸进行网格划分的前处理,对于自由变动边界问题,这类模型计算十分复杂。应用基于适体坐标的有限差分方法模拟高炉炉缸侵蚀状况:通过求解Possion微分方程建立适体坐标系,将炉缸的不规则边界变换到规则的计算平面上,利用有限差分方法在计算平面上离散并数值求解热传导方程,给出高炉炉缸等温线的数值模拟。该方法计算简单,运行时间短,适合在线实时监测,邯钢7号高炉在线运行表明模型可以动态地跟踪炉缸侵蚀状况。

关键词: 高炉, 炉缸侵蚀, 适体坐标, 有限差分法, 数值模拟

Abstract: The existing finite element method and boundary element method simulating the blast furnace hearth erosion involve constructing mesh by hand, and the computation is complex when dealing with free surface. By solving the Possion differential equations, the body-fitted coordinates is introduced to transform the hearth irregular border into calculative plane. According to condition of the thermal electric couples in hearth of No.7 blast furnace at Handan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd, the numerical simulation of blast furnace hearth is given through solving the heat conduction equations in calculative plane. The model has been used in No.7 blast furnace at Handan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd and it can track the erosion state of blast furnace hearth dynamically.

Key words: blast furnace, hearth erosion, boundary-fitted coordinate, finite difference method, numerical simulation