计算机工程与应用 ›› 2012, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (16): 190-193.

• 图形、图像、模式识别 • 上一篇    下一篇

稳定精确的摄像机标定方法

米  雪,苏健民   

  1. 东北林业大学 信息与计算机工程学院,哈尔滨 150040
  • 出版日期:2012-06-01 发布日期:2012-06-01

Stable and accurate method for camera calibration

MI Xue, SU Jianmin   

  1. Information and Computer Engineering College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
  • Online:2012-06-01 Published:2012-06-01

摘要: 在Tsai两步法的基础上提出了一种更加稳定精确的摄像机标定方法。由于Tsai两步法中只考虑了摄像机镜头的径向畸变因素,所以为了提高摄像机的标定精度,在其基础上考虑了镜头的切向畸变情况。在求解摄像机参数的过程中,第一步同Tsai两步法采用最小二乘法求解线性方程得到外部参数,再利用最小二乘法求解关于畸变参数K1,K2,K3,K4的线性方程组,最终求得摄像机的内外所有参数。通过实验对该方法进行了验证。

关键词: 标定, Tsai两步法, 切向畸变, 线性标定

Abstract: The article puts forward a more stable and accurate camera calibration method based on the Tsai two-stage method. In order to improve the precision of camera calibration, the tangential distortion of the lens is also considered besides the camera lens radial distortion involved in the Tsai two-stage method. In the process of solving the camera parameters, the first step gets the external parameters using the least square method as the same as the Tsai two-stage method, and then solves the linear equations on the distortion parameters K1, K2, K3, K4 using the least square method. The new method is proved by the experiment.

Key words: calibration, Tsai two-stage method, tangential distortion, linear calibration