计算机工程与应用 ›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 204-206.

• 图形、图像、模式识别 • 上一篇    下一篇

改进的基于高斯混合模型的运动目标检测算法

李 明,赵勋杰   

  1. 苏州大学 物理科学与技术学院,江苏 苏州 215006
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-03-11 发布日期:2011-03-11

Improved moving objects detection algorithm based on Gaussian mixture model

LI Ming,ZHAO Xunjie   

  1. Department of Physical Science and Technology,Suzhou University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215006,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-03-11 Published:2011-03-11

摘要: 针对固定场景视频监控中,由于运动物体在运动目标检测算法初始化时的存在而导致传统的基于高斯混合模型的运动目标检测算法收敛速度慢的问题,提出了改进算法。该改进算法通过采用在线K-均值聚类方法对混合高斯模型进行初始化,提高了算法的收敛速度。同时在模型更新时,通过对匹配准则和新高斯分布生成准则的改进,节约了存储空间。实验结果表明,与传统算法相比,改进算法能够快速、有效地检测运动目标,具有更好的鲁棒性。

关键词: 混合高斯模型, 运动目标检测, 在线K-均值聚类

Abstract: In a video surveillance system with static cameras,the moving objects’presence during the initialization to the traditional moving objects detection algorithm based on Gaussian mixture model often results in the low convergence speed.To increase the model convergence speed,an improved detection algorithm is presented.The improved method uses on-line K-means clustering algorithm to initialize the model.It also saves the memory space with the improvement to the matching rule and new Gaussian distribution generation rule during the model update.The experimental results demonstrate the improved algorithm can fast and efficiently detect moving objects,and has better robustness than the traditional algorithm.

Key words: Gaussian mixture model, moving object detection, on-line K-means clustering