Abstract: It is important for commander recognizing plane type accurately and fast from mass of aviation images.A type of aviation images recognition method based on Fourier transform and Singular Value Decomposition（SVD） is introduced.Firstly，aviation images are processed by a 2D Fourier transform that has some effective characters such as a linear transform and invariant against spatial transform.Secondly，SVD is used for subtracting the character of the amplitude image，and using base-space of class to estimate as congener images’ standard space.Finally，using the traditional Nearest Neighbor Classifier（NNC） based on PC cluster to tell the unknown type from aviation images.