关键词: 资金受限, 供应商管理库存, 库存补贴, 预付款, 供应链协调

Abstract:

The supply chain coordination strategy with the supplier’s capital constraint under stochastic demand is investigated and the retailer-supplier Stackelberg game model is established based on Vendor Managed Inventory（VMI）. The effect on the supply chain performance by inventory subsidy and retailer’s advance payment is analyzed respectively and the two strategies are compared. The results show that the inventory subsidy strategy can not only eliminate the reduction of the supply chain performance caused by double marginalization, but also improve the profit of both the supplier and retailer. Compared with the inventory subsidy strategy, retailer’s advance payment can decrease the reduction of the supply chain performance caused by capital constraint and double marginalization, achieving Pareto improvement to improve the supply chain performance.

Key words: capital constraint, Vendor Managed Inventory（VMI）, inventory subsidy, advance payment, supply chain coordination