计算机工程与应用 ›› 2017, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (23): 184-189.DOI: 10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.1503-0043

• 图形图像处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用辐射度模型实现冠层光合有效辐射分布

段辉丽1,王晶晶2,王芳洁1   

  1. 1.宜昌市测绘大队,湖北 宜昌 443000
    2.军事经济学院襄阳士官学校 基础部,湖北 襄阳 441118
  • 出版日期:2017-12-01 发布日期:2017-12-14

3D distribution simulation of plant canopy photosynthetic active radiation based on radiosity

DUAN Huili1, WANG Jingjing2, WANG Fangjie1   

  1. 1.Yichang Brigade of Surveying and Mapping, Yichang, Hubei 443000, China
    2.Department of Basic, The Xiangyang Sergeant School of Military Economy Academy, Xiangyang, Hubei 441118, China
  • Online:2017-12-01 Published:2017-12-14

摘要: 提出基于辐射度模型模拟单株虚拟植物冠层光合有效辐射分布的技术流程,采用半立方体算法计算辐射度模型的形状因子,逐步求精迭代法解辐射度线性方程组,计算虚拟植物模型任意空间位置的辐射度值和能量值。通过对比基于光线跟踪模型和辐射度模型模拟冠层太阳直射光合有效辐射,不仅发现基于两种模型的模拟结果具有较好的一致性,而且基于辐射度模型的模拟更具合理性。最后,分析冠层净光合速率进一步验证基于辐射度模型模拟冠层光合有效辐射的有效性。

关键词: 光合有效辐射, 虚拟植物, 辐射度模型, 三维空间分布, 三维可视化

Abstract: This paper proposes a method, which is based on radiosity simulating the 3D distribution of photosynthetic active radiation of virtual plant canopy. Firstly, the radiosity model is obtained by using the semi-cube algorithm of form factor. Then, linear equations are solved by incremental refinement radiosity iterative solution method. Finally, the value of radiosity and energy of virtual plant model at any spatial location are calculated. Compared with ray tracing model simulating direct sun canopy PAR, the results of the radiation model are not only good and consistent, but also more reasonable. Analysis on canopy net photosynthetic rate further validates the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Key words: photosynthetic?active radiation, virtual plant, radiosity, 3D spatial distribution, 3D visualization