计算机工程与应用 ›› 2019, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (5): 211-218.DOI: 10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.1711-0216

• 图形图像处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

多通道图像EMD及应用

胡建平1,李  玲1,谢  琪1,2,李  鑫1   

  1. 1.东北电力大学 理学院,吉林 132012
    2.吉林大学 数学学院,长春 130012
  • 出版日期:2019-03-01 发布日期:2019-03-06

EMD for Multi-Channel Images and Its Applications

HU Jianping1, LI Ling1, XIE Qi1,2, LI Xin1   

  1. 1.School of Science, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China
    2.School of Mathematical Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Online:2019-03-01 Published:2019-03-06

摘要: 针对现有的经验模态分解方法(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)对多通道图像(如彩色图像)进行分解时通常忽略各通道图像之间相关性的问题,提出了一种多通道图像EMD方法。该方法采用双拉普拉斯算子插值得到图像上下包络,并建立一个整体筛分停止准则进行筛分来考虑各通道图像相关性,能够将多通道图像自适应分解为数目不多的内蕴模态函数(Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF)分量和一个余量,其中内蕴模态函数分量体现了原始图像不同尺度的特征信息,余量体现了图像的整体变化趋势。该方法可以应用在图像锐化、夜景图像增强等图像分析和处理领域。实验结果显示该方法能够取得较好的效果。

关键词: 多通道图像, 经验模态分解, 双拉普拉斯算子, 图像分析和处理

Abstract: The existing Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD) methods usually ignore the correlation of each channel image when decomposing a multi-channel image(e.g. a color image). To ameliorate, this paper presents a novel EMD method for multi-channel images. It computes the upper and lower envelopes of multi-channel images by an interpolation approach based on bi-Laplacian operator, and sets up a whole stopping criterion of the sifting process to consider the correlation of all channel images. The novel EMD method can decompose a multi-channel image into a finite number of Intrinsic Mode Functions(IMFs) with different scale features and a residue representing the whole change trend of the image. According to the novel EMD method, a suite of challenging application tasks in image analysis and processing can be undertook, such as image sharpening and night image enhancement. Experimental results demonstrateal this method and its applications can generate good results.

Key words: multi-channel images, empirical mode decomposition, bi-Laplacian operator, image analysis and processing