计算机工程与应用 ›› 2016, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (20): 118-121.

• 网络、通信与安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于STC码和分频段嵌入的JPEG隐写技术研究

梅  雪,刘  渊,吴昊天   

  1. 江南大学 数字媒体学院,江苏 无锡 214122
  • 出版日期:2016-10-15 发布日期:2016-10-14

Study on JPEG steganography based on syndrome-trellis codes and multi-band embedding

MEI Xue, LIU Yuan, WU Haotian   

  1. School of Digital Media, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
  • Online:2016-10-15 Published:2016-10-14

摘要: 针对JPEG图像提出了一种基于STC(Syndrome-Trellis codes)编码和分频段嵌入的信息隐藏技术。STC编码是一种二元隐写码,可以用来提高嵌入效率,增强数字隐写系统的安全性。在所提算法中,将离散余弦变换系数(DCT系数)分为六个频段,包括直流、低频、中低频、中频、中高频和高频,与STC编码相结合在不同频段设置不同的嵌入率,通过调节各频段的编码系数,在高频段取得最高的嵌入效率和最低的数据嵌入率,并逐步增加在中高频、直流、中频、中低频和低频段的嵌入率,提高算法的安全性。为了评估所提算法的抗检测性,采用四种隐写分析算法进行测试分析。四种隐写分析算法的检测结果表明,所提算法在多种JPEG图像质量因子下的安全性优于文献中多种隐写算法。

关键词: 联合图像专家小组(JPEG)隐写, 分频段嵌入, STC编码, 隐写分析

Abstract: In this paper, a new JPEG image steganographic algorithm is proposed based on Syndrome-Trellis Codes(STC) and multi-band embedding. Syndrome trellis codes can directly improve the security of many existing steganographic systems by improving the embedding efficiency. In the proposed algorithm, the DCT coefficients are divided into six frequency bands, including the Direct Current(DC), low, middle-low, middle, middle-high and high frequencies. With STC, the highest embedding efficiency is achieved in high frequency band with the lowest hiding rate, while the hiding rate is gradually increased in the middle-high, DC, middle, middle-low and low frequency bands so that?the hidden message is made less detectable. The proposed algorithm is implemented and tested by using four JPEG steganalytic algorithms. The numerical results show that the secret messages hidden by the proposed algorithm are less detectable than several algorithms in the literature for the JPEG images at different levels of quality.

Key words: Joint Photographic Experts Group(JPEG) steganography, multi-band embedding, Syndrome Trellis Codes(STC), steganalysis