计算机工程与应用 ›› 2015, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 216-221.

• 信号处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

维吾尔文Bigram文本特征提取

阿力木江·艾沙1,3,库尔班·吾布力2,3,吐尔根·依布拉音2,3   

  1. 1.新疆大学 网络与信息技术中心,乌鲁木齐 830046
    2.新疆大学 信息科学与工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830046
    3.新疆多语种信息技术重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830046
  • 出版日期:2015-02-01 发布日期:2015-01-28

Bigram feature extraction for Uyghur text

Alimjan AYSA1,3, Kurban UBUL2,3, Turgun IBRAHIM2,3   

  1. 1.Network and Information Technology Center, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
    2.College of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
    3.Xinjiang Laboratory of Multi-language Information Technology, Urumqi 830046, China
  • Online:2015-02-01 Published:2015-01-28

摘要: 文本特征表示是在文本自动分类中最重要的一个环节。在基于向量空间模型(VSM)的文本表示中特征单元粒度的选择直接影响到文本分类的效果。在维吾尔文文本分类中,对于单词特征不能更好地表征文本内容特征的问题,在分析了维吾尔文Bigram对文本分类作用的基础上,构造了一个新的统计量CHIMI,并在此基础上提出了一种维吾尔语Bigram特征提取算法。将抽取到的Bigram作为文本特征,采用支持向量机(SVM)算法对维吾尔文文本进行了分类实验。实验结果表明,与以词为特征的文本分类相比,Bigram作为文本特征能够提高维吾尔文文本分类的准确率和召回率并且通过实验验证了该算法的有效性。

关键词: Bigram文本特征, &chi, 2统计量, 互信息, 维吾尔语

Abstract: Text representation is the most important phase in automatic text categorization. In the vector space model based text representation, the selection of feature granularity has the direct impact on the text categorization performance. The word features don’t have the good representative power to represent the Uyghur texts in text categorization. To solve this problem, the CHIMI based Uyghur Bigram extraction method is proposed and the Uyghur text categorization experiments are conducted using support vector machine algorithm based on the extracted Bigrams as text features. The experimental results show that the Bigram based Uyghur text categorization achieves higher classification precision and recall compared to the word based categorization and experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Key words: Bigram text feature, χ2 statistics, mutual information, Uyghur Language