计算机工程与应用 ›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7): 146-148.

• 数据库、信号与信息处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于噪声估计和听觉掩蔽效应的语音增强

程 塨,郭 雷,刘爱峰,赵天云   

  1. 西北工业大学 自动化学院,西安 710072
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-03-01 发布日期:2011-03-01

Speech enhancement based on noise estimation and auditory masking properties

CHENG Gong,GUO Lei,LIU Aifeng,ZHAO Tianyun   

  1. College of Automation,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-03-01 Published:2011-03-01

摘要: 针对非平稳噪声环境和低信噪比的情况,提出了一种基于低频区语音特性的非平稳噪声估计方法,通过构造一个时变的权值,实现对噪声的实时估计,同时结合人耳听觉掩蔽效应,利用估计出的噪声自适应设定增强系数。仿真实验表明,该方法能够较好地抑制背景噪声,提高信噪比,减少语音失真。

关键词: 非平稳噪声估计, 听觉掩蔽, 语音增强, 信噪比

Abstract: Aiming at non-stationary noise environment and low SNR,a non-stationary noise estimation method is proposed by using low-frequency regions of noisy speech,a weighting factor is used to track the time variation of noise.Then,the estimated noise can be used to self-adaptively adjust enhancement parameters according to auditory masking properties.The experiment result shows that the method is effective to reduce background noise,improve SNR and decrease speech distortion.

Key words: non-stationary noise estimation, auditory masking, speech enhancement, signal to noise ratio