计算机工程与应用 ›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 122-126.

• 网络、通信、安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向WSN数据汇集应用的动态负载均衡算法

唐云建,石为人,易 军,王燕霞   

  1. 重庆大学 自动化学院,重庆 400030
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-02-21 发布日期:2011-02-21

Dynamic load-balancing algorithm of WSN for data gathering application

TANG Yunjian,SHI Weiren,YI Jun,WANG Yanxia   

  1. College of Automation,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-02-21 Published:2011-02-21

摘要: 针对WSN数据汇集应用中,由于负载分配不均衡,使得网络节点出现早死,缩短网络寿命问题,提出一种面向WSN数据汇集应用的动态负载均衡算法(DLB-DGA)。DLB-DGA算法采用压力传输和压力均衡的思想,通过压力计算模型和流量均衡计算模型,动态调整子节点转发给父节点的数据流量比例,使网络上游节点的负载逐渐趋于最大程度的均衡,延长网络寿命。仿真实验表明DLB-DGA算法可行。

关键词: 无线传感器网络, 数据汇集应用, 负载均衡

Abstract: In data gathering application of Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN),the unbalanced load causes premature death of sensor nodes and shortens the network lifetime.The Dynamic Load-Balancing algorithm for Data Gathering Application(DLB-DGA) is proposed.Motivated by the idea of pressure transfers and pressure balancing,the pressure transfers model and load-balancing model are proposed,by which the network can reach the maximum degree load-balancing step by step.Experimental results validate the effectiveness of this approach.

Key words: Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN), Data gathering application, load-balancing