计算机工程与应用 ›› 2007, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 128-131.

• 网络、通信与安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

多用户MIMO系统的一种低复杂度用户选择算法

傅华 姚天任 江小平 陈少平   

  1. 华中科技大学电信系 华中科技大学电信系 中南民族大学电信学院
  • 收稿日期:2006-08-21 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-04-11 发布日期:2007-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 傅华

Low Complexity User Selection Algorithms for Multi-user MIMO Systems with Block Diagonalization and Geometric Mean Decomposition

Hua Fu   

  • Received:2006-08-21 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-04-11 Published:2007-04-11
  • Contact: Hua Fu

摘要: 联合块对角化和几何均值分解(BD-GMD)是一种用于下行多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)系统的预编码方案。在信噪比(SNR)较高的情况下,此方案在信道吞吐量和误符号率(SER)两方面都是渐进最优的。但是,在BD-GMD方案中,发射和接收天线的数量限制了能同时通信的用户数。在一个拥有大量用户的下行MU-MIMO系统中,为了使得系统总的吞吐量最大,基站必须从大量的用户中选出一个用户子集,同时对他们进行服务。采用穷尽搜索算法能得到最优的用户子集,但这种方法所需要的计算量太大。因此,我们提出一种次最优但是计算复杂度较低的用户选择算法,用于采用BD-GMD方案的下行MU-MIMO系统。此算法具有随用户数变化的线性复杂度,另外,仿真结果显示,其总的吞吐量大致能达到采用穷尽搜索算法所获得的系统总吞吐量的95%。

Abstract: The combined Block Diagonalization (BD) and geometric mean decomposition (BD-GMD) is a precoding scheme that is asymptotically optimal for (moderately) high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in terms of both channel throughput and the symbol error rate (SER) performance in downlink multi-user multiple-input-multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems. The number of simultaneously supportable users with BD-GMD is limited by the number of transmit and receive antennas. In a downlink MU-MIMO system with a large number of users, the basestation may select a subset of users to serve in order to maximize the total throughput. The brute-force search for the optimal user set, however, is computationally prohibitive. We propose a low complexity suboptimal user selection algorithm for downlink MU-MIMO systems with BD-GMD. We show that the proposed algorithm have linear complexity in the number of users and achieve around 95% of the total throughput of the complete search method in simulations.