关键词: 分裂算子, 遗传算法, 自适应遗传算法

Abstract: To solve the primary problems in genetic algorithms，such as prematurity and the slowing convergence speed，the splitting operators are proposed and introduced into the simple genetic algorithms and the adaptive genetic algorithms.These improved algorithms are compared with simple genetic algorithm and the adaptive genetic algorithm respectively by the testing on several functions.The results show that the improved algorithms with splitting operators not only can converge to the global optimal solutions，but also make a progress in the convergence speed.

Key words: splitting operators, genetic algorithms, adaptive genetic algorithms